服装的起毛球一直是令消费者头痛不已的问题，不但非常影响美观，而且影响服装的耐用性。为了规范市场，维护消费者利益，国家标准化管理委员会出台了测试起毛球的GB/T 4802—2008《纺织品 织物起毛起球性能的测定》系列标准，其中GB/T 4802.1—2008《纺织品 织物起毛起球性能的测定 第1部分:圆轨迹法》应用最为广泛。下面就此测试方法需注意的问题作个探讨。

1 QIMAOQIQIUCISHU

    QIMAOCISHUSHIZHIZAIQIMAOQIUCESHIGUOCHENGZHONGYUANGUIJIQIMAOQIQIUYIDEMAOSHUAHESHIYANGMOCADECISHU；QIQIUCISHUSHIZHIQIMAOQIUCESHIGUOCHENGZHONGYUANGUIJIQIMAOQIQIUYIDEMOLIAOHESHIYANGMOCADECISHU。ZAIDUIFUZHUANGHUOMIANLIAOJINXINGYUANGUIJIQIMAOQIUCESHISHI，YIBANYOUXIANKAOLVCHANPINBIAOZHUNDEGUIDING，RUGUOCHANPINBIAOZHUNMEIYOUGUIDINGQIMAOQIQIUCISHUZEANZHAOGB/T 4802.1—2008ZHONGDUIGEZHONGMIANLIAODEGUIDINGJINXINGCESHI。

    ZAIDUIFUZHUANGHUOMIANLIAOJINXINGYUANGUIJIQIMAOQIUCESHISHI，YIBANYOUXIANKAOLVCHANPINBIAOZHUNDEGUIDING，RUGUOCHANPINBIAOZHUNMEIYOUGUIDINGQIMAOQIQIUCISHUZEANZHAOGB/T 4802.1—2008ZHONGDUIGEZHONGMIANLIAODEGUIDINGJINXINGCESHI。

    XIANXINGBIAOZHUNGB/T 4802.1—2008DUIMIANLIAOQIMAOQIQIUCISHUZUODEXIANGGUANGUIDING，RUBIAO1SUOSHI。

                             BIAO1 QIMAOQIQIUSHIYANCANSHUJISHIYONGZHIWULEIXINGSHILI

    YUANGUIJIQIMAOQIQIUFAZHONGYOUQIMAOCAOZUOZHUYAOSHIKAOLVDAOYOULIANGGEFANGMIAN：YISHIDANGXIYIFUYONGSHOUGONGXIDISHI，BUSHAOYIFUDOUHUIYONGSHUAZIJINXINGSHUAXI；ERSHIRUGUOJIAJUJIAOCUCAO，ZAOCHENGMIANLIAOQIMAODEKENENGXINGBIJIAODA。ERXIANDAIXIYIGUOCHENGZHONG，DABUFENDOUYIJINGSHIXIYIJIXIDI，HENSHAOHUIYONGDAOSHUAZILAISHUAXIYIFU，ERQIECHUANZHEGUOCHENGZHONGJIECHUDEJIAJUDOUBIJIAOGUANGHUA，BUHUICHANSHENGLEISISHUAMAODEZUOYONGLI。ZHEIJIUSHIDEMIANLIAOZAIJIANCEZHONGDESHUAMAOYUNDONGBIJIAOQIANGLIE，CONGERDAOZHIBISHIJIZHANGQICHUANZHEZHONGQIMAOQIUDECHENGDUYANZHONG。SUOYIHUICHANSHENGMIANLIAOZAISHIJICHUANZHEZHONGGENBENBUHUICHUXIANWENTI，ERZAIJIANCEZHONGDABUDAOBIAOZHUNDEYAOQIUDEXIANXIANG。

2 BIAOZHUNMIANLIAO

    GB/T 4802.1—2008GUIDINGDEBIAOZHUNMIANLIAOWEI2201QUANMAOHUADANI，ERZAIYIFUDESHIYONGGUOCHENGZHONG，JIANGSUKUAI3DEMOCASHIMIANLIAOZHIJIANDEMOCA，RULIANGKUTUIZHIJIAN、XIULONGCHU，YIJITONGJIAJUDEMOCA，RUTUNBU、XIUZIDENG。SUOYIYONGBIAOZHUNMIANLIAOLAIYUCESHIMIANLIAOMOCAXIANRANSHIYOUQIANHELIDE。YINWEICHUANYONGGUOCHENGZHONGMEIYOUXIANGFUZHUANGMIANLIAOHEBIAOZHUNMIANLIAOYIYANGDEMOCA，ERMIANLIAOBENSHENDEXIANGHUMOCASHICUNZAIDE，SUOYIJIANYIYONGMIANLIAOBENSHENZUOWEIMOLIAO，ZHEIYANGCAIYUSHIJISHIYONGZHONGDEMOCAZUOYONGGENGWEIXIANGSI。

3 PINGJIDENGXIANG

    GB/T 4802.1—2008DUIDENGXIANGYEYOUMINGQUEDEYAOQIU，DENGXIANGZHONGDENGGUANDEGONGLV，DENGGUANDAOSHIYANGBANDEJULIDOUYOUXIANGGUANGUIDING，YINWEISHIYANGYUDENGGUANGDEJULIBUTONG，DENGGUANGZHAOSHESHIYANGDEJIAODUBUTONG，HUOZHEDENGGUANGNENGFOUZHIJIEZHAOSHEDAOYANJING，DOUHUIDUIPINGJIDEJIEGUOZAOCHENGYINGXIANG。GUANCHASHIYANGZAIYUDENGGUANGZHAOSHEJIAODUBUTONGSHIDEQIMAOQIUZHUANGTAI，DENGGUANGZHAOSHESHIYANGDEJIAODUFENBIEWEI15°，45°HE90°SHIDEZHAOPIAN，MINGXIANKEYIKANCHUDENGGUANGZHAOSHEJIAODUBUTONG，SUOGUANCEDAODEQIMAOQIUDECHAYIHENDA，SUOYIJIANYISHIYONGFUHEBIAOZHUNDEDENGXIANGJINXINGPINGJI，BINGANBIAOZHUNYAOQIUDIAOZHIHESHIDEJIAODU，ERBUYAOSHIYONGQITADENGXIANGHUOZIRANGUANGDAITI。

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